introduction
SELA is organizing the Seminar on Prospects for internationalization of SMEs in Latin America and the Caribbean, in collaboration with ProColombia (an entity responsible for promoting tourism, foreign investment, non-mining/energy exports, and brand country) of the Republic of Colombia. The purpose of this Seminar is to analyze and outline the visible horizon of SMEs in terms of their internationalization and export possibilities, with a view to generating proposals in order to achieve a better positioning of small and medium-sized companies in international markets.
Background
Multiple small and medium-sized enterprises (SMEs) emerge in Latin America and the Caribbean year after year. Currently, 99% of SMEs are the employers of 47% of the labour force in the region. These companies represent 90% of the regional business fabric, accounting for 28% of the GDP. Sadly, many SMEs cease to exist, and only 45% survives after a couple of years. The luckiest ones come to a standstill after four years. Such situation is due to traditional limitations to the development of SMEs which include, among others: i) severe troubles to access financing sources; ii) poor training of staff, and iii) lack of access to technology.
Small and medium-sized enterprises that manage to overcome these hurdles still face a somewhat unsurmountable challenge, that is, to display their export potential and become competitive enough to find a niche in international markets, as the only assurance to grow beyond domestic borders. In other words, they are required to turn into exporting small and medium-sized enterprises (EXSMEs[1]). To that end, they need to fit into regional and global value chains (GVC).
The internationalization of SMEs is a key component to spur production diversification, which is pivotal for the economic progress of countries. As for Latin America and the Caribbean, development ought to be rather balanced, provided that the region counts on a diversified export sector through the significant involvement of SMEs. Such is one of the most important challenges in the region, and therefore an appropriate set of regulations is of the essence to lever the internationalization process of SMEs and thus strengthen their export capacity.
In 2019, the Permanent Secretariat, under the SELA-SMEs Programme, prepares to hold the “Seminar: Prospects for internationalization of SMEs in Latin America and the Caribbean,” which aims to review and scan a visible horizon for SMEs regarding their internationalization and export possibilities, and bring forward proposals for a better positioning of small and medium-sized enterprises in the global markets.
[1] Definition provided in: Urmeneta, Roberto (2016). Dinámica de las empresas exportadoras en América Latina: el aporte de las PYMES. Santiago, ECLAC. p. 7.
Objectives
- Analyze the public policies developed in Latin America and the Caribbean and Spain to promote the internationalization of SMEs;
- Gain knowledge about the accompaniment and advice initiatives of public and private entities to support SMEs in their internationalization process.
- Implement working methodologies to develop the export potential of SMEs in LAC, with a view to their inclusion into international markets; and
- Identify and systematize the best practices and most successful experiences in the internationalization efforts of SMEs, with a view to their dissemination and eventual adoption.
Agenda
Thursday 21 November 2019
Morning |
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8:30 – 9:00 |
REGISTRATION |
9:00 – 9:20 |
OPENING SESSION |
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09:20 – 09:30 |
OFFICIAL PHOTO |
09:30-10:55 |
SESSION I. FINANCING AND ACCESS TO PUBLIC AND PRIVATE CREDIT FOR THE INTERNATIONALIZATION OF SMEs IN LATIN AMERICA AND THE CARIBBEAN |
Moderator: Ambassador Oscar Hernández. Director of Relations for Integration and Cooperation of SELA
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This session aims to create a common space for the exchange of ideas and initiatives concerning the design of financing schemes, aimed at generating successful practices of financial inclusion that consider the needs of SMEs. This requires a regulatory and institutional framework and financing opportunities that result in the financial inclusion of small and medium-sized enterprises. Financial education strategies for SMEs will also be addressed, including those that tackle delinquencies and bankruptcies. This session will also aim to show the impact of SMEs on the expansion of financial inclusion and their contribution to access to financial services. Each participant will have 10 to 15 minutes for presentation |
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10:55 – 11:10 |
COFFEE BREAK |
11:10 – 11:30 |
GENERAL DEBATE (QUESTIONS AND ANSWERS) |
11:30 – 12:30 |
SESSION II. PUBLIC POLICIES FOR THE INTERNATIONALIZATION OF SMES IN LATIN AMERICA AND THE CARIBBEAN: ADVICE AND ACCOMPANIMENT FOR SMES IN THE EXPORT PROCESS |
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Moderator: Andrés Castellanos. Manager of Agri-Food Exports ProColombia Laura López. Director of Planning of the Ibero-American Export Network (REDIBERO). Export development (Spanish) Yasmín Martínez. Coordinator of Productive Articulation and Value Chains of the Centre for the Promotion of Micro and Small Enterprises in Central America (CENPROMYPE). Public policies for the internationalization of MSMEs in the region. SICA (Spanish) Anna Wiersma. Policy Analyst for Latin America and the Caribbean. OECD Global Relations Secretariat . Key findings of the OECD Policy Index for SMEs (Spanish) Marianela Bruno Pollero. Office of Legal Affairs. International Trade Law Division. United Nations. UNCITRAL. Micro, Small and Medium-sized Enterprises (SMEs) (Spanish) |
12:15 – 12:30 |
GENERAL DEBATE (QUESTIONS AND ANSWERS) |
12:30– 2:00 |
LUNCH |
Afternoon |
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02:00 – 02:50 |
SESSION II. CONTINUATION |
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Moderator: Shirley Gómez. Coordinator of Internationalization Projects (ProColombia)
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02:50 – 03:00 |
COFFEE BREAK |
03:00 – 03:45 |
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3:45- 4:30 |
GENERAL DEBATE (QUESTIONS AND ANSWERS) |
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This session sets out several objectives, namely:
Each participant will have 10 minutes for presentation. |
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Morning |
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09:00 – 10:15 |
SESSION III: DIGITAL PLATFORMS AND TECHNOLOGIES FOR MARKET ACCESS TOWARDS THE INTERNATIONALIZATION OF SMEs |
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Moderator: Catalina Hernández. Export Manager of Procolombia Fashion System
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This session aims to highlight the challenges that SMEs face in adapting and linking each other in their transition to the digital world, noting that digital platforms and technologies are a space for innovation created to boost participation and insertion into the world of the productive sector. It is worth noting the importance of developing a virtual platform to promote trade, as well as support in developing e-commerce with the presence of digital payments and a new generation of financial services accessed through cell phones and Internet. It should be noted that the strategic alliances and best practices of SMEs are fundamental axes in the impact of digital transformation on everyday and productive reality. Each participant will have 15 minutes for presentation |
10:15 – 11:00 |
GENERAL DEBATE (QUESTIONS AND ANSWERS) |
11:00 – 11:10 |
COFFEE BREAK |
11:15 – 12:15 |
SESSION IV: LOGISTICS SERVICES FOR THE INTERNATIONALIZATION OF SMEs |
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Moderator: Juan Pablo Castrellón. Logistics and Competitiveness Coordinator. ProColombia
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This session will be focused on identifying logistics services as a relevant area of policies for SMEs, as well as the barriers they face in terms of the procedures required for the entry and departure of goods and income tax return; requirements for market access, logistics and physical distribution, cultural aspects in negotiation and marketing, leading to the identification of sectors and products with export potential. It will also aim to explain the implementation of international standards for customs and trade, according to the SAFE Framework of Standards (Framework of Standards to Secure and Facilitate Global Trade); inform of the safety standards and best practices for determining compliance with procedures that provide insurance against contingencies that may threaten the shipping containers; disseminate the steps to comply with the process of validation and accreditation of the Authorized Economic Operator certification. Each participant will have 10 to 15 minutes for presentation. |
12:15 – 12:45 |
GENERAL DEBATE (QUESTIONS AND ANSWERS) |
12:45 – 2:00 |
LUNCH |
Afternoon |
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2:00 – 3:00 |
SESSION V: INTERNATIONALIZATION FROM THE PERSPECTIVE OF REGIONAL CHAMBERS OF COMMERCE AND SUCCESSFUL EXPERIENCES OF SME INTERNATIONALIZATION |
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Moderator: Liliana Barreto. Deputy Director of Future Exporters of the Vice-Presidency of Exports. ProColombia Panel with the participation of Colombian small and medium-sized exporting enterprises and chambers of commerce.
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This panel is designed to make entrepreneurs the key actors of the debate. The goal is to know their opinions about:
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3:00 – 3:30 |
GENERAL DEBATE (QUESTIONS AND ANSWERS) |
03:30 – 3:45 |
COFFEE BREAK |
03:45 – 4:00 |
CLOSING SESSION
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Support documents
Final Report on the Regional Meeting on innovative mechanisms for financing and guarantees for MSMEs in Latin America and the Caribbean. Santo Domingo, Dominican Republic. 19, 20 and 21 April 2017 SP/RRMNFG-MIPYMES-ALC/IF -17
Financing and guarantees to support SMEs in Central America. Pre-feasibility study on the creation of a Regional Guarantee System for SMEs in Central America. Seminar on financing and guarantees to support SMEs in Central America. San José, Costa Rica. 3 and 4 September 2015. SP/SFGA-PYMES-CEN/DT N° 2-15
Final Report on the Seminar on financing and guarantees to support SMEs in Central America. San José, Costa Rica. 3 and 4 September 2015. SP/SFGA-PYMES-CA/IF-15
Pre-feasibility study on the creation of a Regional Guarantee System for SMES in the Caribbean. Seminar on financing and guarantee systems to support SMEs in the Caribbean. Kingston, Jamaica. 15 and 16 October 2015. SP/SFGA-PYMES-C/DT N° 2-15
Final Report on the Seminar on financing and guarantee systems to support SMEs in the Caribbean.Seminar on financing and guarantee systems to support SMEs in the Caribbean. Kingston, Jamaica. 15 and 16 October 2015. SP/SFGA-PYMES-C/IF-15
Final Report on the Regional Meeting on public policies to promote and support SMEs. Cartagena, Colombia. 23 and 24 April 2015. SP/CL/XLI.O/Di Nº 21-1
Logistics
Venue and date
The Seminar “Prospects for internationalization of SMEs in Latin America and the Caribbean”, being organized with the collaboration of ProColombia Exports, Tourism, Investment, Brand Country, will be held on 21 in the Hotel Holiday Inn Express & Suites, Bogotá D.C. Carrera 7 No. 67-39, and 22 November 2019, at the headquarters of ProColombia, located in Edificio Museo del Parque, Calle 28 # 13 A-24, 7th floor, Auditorium 1 & 2. Bogotá.
Languages
The official languages for the event will be Spanish and English. There will be simultaneous interpretation.
Hotel
Hotel bs Rosales
Carrera 4 71 22
Bogotá, Colombia
Contact: Yolanda Páez
Telephone: +57 7561979
E-mail: recepcion@bsrosales.com
In case additional support is required, please contact at SELA:
Mrs. Cora Romero
Travels and Arrangements Official
Administration Management, Personnel and General Services
Permanent Secretariat
Telephone: +58(212) 9557111 y 9557124
Fax: +58(212) 9516901 y 9515292
E-mail: cromero@sela.org
Dress code
Formal attire.
Transportation
We recommend the taxi service provided by the hotel.
Tourist information of the Republic of Colombia
http://www.colombia.travel/es/que-hacer/cultural/ciudades-capitales
Experiences in Bogotá:
https://impulsetravel.co/tour-operator/es/bogota-tours/day-trips/all-experiences
Participants
Participation in this meeting is subject to the invitations issued by the co-sponsors.
This activity is aimed at governmental focal points for small and medium-sized enterprises of the Member States of SELA, representatives of international, regional and local financial institutions, representatives of trade promotion and export support agencies, and experts in the field.
Information on migration
For information on migration to enter the Republic of Colombia, visit the Web page of the Ministry of Foreign Affairs of Colombia.
https://www.cancilleria.gov.co/tramites_servicios/visa
Contacts
Permanent Secretariat of the Latin American and Caribbean Economic System (SELA), Venezuela.
Coordination by the Permanent Secretariat of SELA:
- Javier Gordon Ruiz
Coordinator of Relations with Regional and Extra-Regional Organizations
Telephones: 58-212-955-7111 / 955-7135
E-mail: jgordon@sela.org
- Sayed Durán
Analyst of Relations
Telephones: 58-212-955-7111 / 955-7136
E-mail: sduran@sela.org
ProColombia Exports, Tourism, Investment, Brand Country
Coordination by ProColombia:
- Olga Lucía Pérez Garzón
Director
Directorate for Cooperation and Agreements
Telephones: +57 (1) 5600 100 Ext. 20002
E-mail: oprez@procolombia.co
- Mónica Vela Rentería
Cooperation and Agreement Advisor
Directorate for Cooperation and Agreements
Telephones: +57 (1) 5600 100 Ext 20005
E-mail: mvela@procolombia.co